Introduction to html course

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It’s a system used to create web pages using tags and codes. HTML uses tags to define different parts of a page, like headings, paragraphs, links, and images. It provides the basic structure of a web page, helping browsers display it nicely.

Basic Structure

An HTML document is made up of elements defined by tags. Here are the main tags:

<!DOCTYPE html> - This tells the browser what type of document it is.
<html> - This is the root element of the document.
<head> - This contains information about the document, like the title and links to stylesheets.
<title> - This sets the title of the page that appears in the browser tab.
<body> - This includes all the content that is visible on the page, like text and images.

History: HTML was created in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee. The first version was very basic, but it has evolved over time. The most common version today is HTML5, released in 2014. HTML5 added new features like support for video and audio, new form elements, and better accessibility.

Additional Information:

HTML is a client-side language, meaning it runs in the browser, not on the server.
HTML works well with CSS and JavaScript to create more complex web pages.
HTML is updated regularly to include new features and improvements.

HTML Basics Example

Basic HTML Document Structure:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  </body>
</html>

This is a basic HTML document. The <!DOCTYPE html> tells the browser what version of HTML to use. The <html> element wraps everything. The <head> section has information about the page, while the <body> contains what users see.

Adding Headings


<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>

Headings show the importance of different sections. There are six levels of headings, from <h1> (most important) to <h6> (least important).

Adding Paragraphs


<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

Paragraphs group related text. The <p> tag is used to create a paragraph.

Adding Links


<a href="https://www.example.com">Link text</a>

Links connect different web pages. The <a> tag creates a hyperlink, and the href attribute points to the URL.

Adding Images


<img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description">

Images make web pages visually appealing. The <img> tag is used for images, with the src attribute specifying the image URL and the alt attribute giving a description.

Overall, HTML is a simple way to create structured web pages with text and images. Knowing the basics of HTML is important for anyone interested in web development.

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